The economic impact of the University of Arkansas on state and local economies has grown from $725 million in 2009 to $1.2 billion in 2014, a 66 percent increase, Chancellor G. David Gearhart announced today during a news conference.
That figure comes from a report prepared by researchers in the Center for Business and Economic Research at the Sam M. Walton College of Business. The Center previously prepared an economic impact report in 2009.
“Perhaps the most impressive finding is the return-on-investment that Arkansas taxpayers get from the state’s investment,” said Kathy Deck, director of the Center for Business and Economic Research and principle author of the study. “The state’s appropriation to the university in 2014 was $173.8 million. Arkansas is basically getting back almost $7 for every dollar the state legislature invests in the University of Arkansas.”
The center’s researchers found that the university has both short- and long-range effects on state and local economies by developing human capital, fostering a knowledge economy and providing a sustainable economic base for growth in Northwest Arkansas and the state as a whole.
“This report gives us empirical data showing the University of Arkansas’ considerable economic impact on the state of Arkansas, showing that the institution is a force for improving the lives of our citizens,” Gearhart said. “The researchers have found a direct correlation between our growth and how that growth positively impacts Arkansas.”
In 2014, student spending contributed $307.4 million to the economy in Northwest Arkansas, and spending by campus visitors added another $35.8 million. The student spending was determined through a survey of a representative sample of the student body – 2,600 of the 26,200 enrolled in the fall. While student spending is allocated to a variety of categories, the largest monthly expenses of students were rent, restaurants and bars, and motor vehicle-related purchases.
The study found that, in terms of human capital, there are more than 68,622 University of Arkansas alumni living in Arkansas, up from 60,000 alumni living in Arkansas in 2009. They represent every county in the state and account for 2 percent of the state’s population. Together, Arkansas alumni are contributing $54.9 million in sales and use taxes to state and county governments and an additional $114.8 million in state income taxes. The researchers calculated that university alumni living in the state earn $2.3 billion in wages each year, significantly contributing as workers, business leaders and consumers in their local economies.
In the Northwest Arkansas region, the university’s economic impact is estimated at $932.3 million in 2014. This economic impact includes $907.2 million in recurring annual economic impact and $25 million in one-time construction impacts. The annual business operations of the university contribute $522.2 million to the Northwest Arkansas economy, while student spending contributes $307.4 million.
“The University of Arkansas has been a key driver of Northwest Arkansas’ economic success these past two decades,” said Mike Malone, president/CEO of the Northwest Arkansas Council. “The U of A contributes to our economy in so many ways – as one of our largest employers, through direct investment and purchasing, by preparing our future workforce and innovative, job-creating research are just a few examples.”
The operations of tenants in the Arkansas Research and Technology Park add nearly $38 million to the regional economy. Visitors to Razorback athletic events, the admissions office and students contributed $35.8 million in spending last year and the economic impact generated by university-affiliated volunteers is $3.8 million.
“Research continues to drive the growing knowledge-based economy in Arkansas,” said Jim Rankin, vice provost for research and economic development. “Faculty innovation and expertise can spin off viable processes, products and services, which translate into new businesses and jobs and boost the economy.”
In terms of sustainable economic growth, the study finds that the university, one of the largest employers in Northwest Arkansas, had a payroll of $317.9 million.
“The activities associated with the university’s annual operations more than add up to the total of $1.2 billion annually,” said Kathy Deck, director of the Center for Business and Economic Research, and principle author of the study. “The total impact is 2.7 times greater than the funds the university directly spends each year. Even more impressive is the return that the University of Arkansas generates from the public’s investment via the state’s annual appropriation, which in 2014 was $173.8 million. Essentially Arkansas gets $6.98 of economic output for every dollar the state legislature invests in the University of Arkansas.
“While the university is a major employer and has significant expenditures within the state, the full impact includes much more than easily quantifiable dollars,” Deck said.
The report was first commissioned in 2009, by Chancellor Gearhart, and then again in 2014. The center researchers spent four months (September 2014 to January 2015) preparing the report.
Deck joined the Center for Business and Economic Research in 2001, and has managed 99 economic studies for clients that include Arvest Bank Group, Chesapeake Energy, the Jones Center for Families, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, Bikes Blues and BBQ, as well as various Arkansas counties and cities.
